ESOL K-12 Research and Best Practices: 9-12

Martin Luther King, Jr. Nobel Acceptance Speech

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Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement. He was known for his use of nonviolent civil disobedience to protest against racial injustice. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions to the Civil Rights Movements. As you read, identify and take notes on examples of figurative language in King’s speech, as well as how they contribute to an understanding of racial inequality in America.

Material Type: Assessment, Lesson, Reading

Authors: Jr., Martin Luther King

Bio Cube

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Bio Cube is a useful summarizing tool that helps students identify and list key elements about a person for a biography or autobiography.

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Interactive

Breaking the Rules with Sentence Fragments

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Though teachers usually caution students against using sentence fragments, Edgar Schuster's work demonstrates that professional writers often use fragments effectively. This lesson helps students understand that there are reasons that they can and should use sentence fragments to become effective writers.

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Lesson Plan

Stereotype This by Melanie Fey

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Melanie Fey is a Diné (Navajo) writer and Indigenous feminist from Tuba City (Dinétah), Arizona. Her work seeks to celebrate the LGBTQ/two spirit community, raise awareness about violence against Native women, and explore the challenging conflict between – and combination of – rural and urban Native life. In "Stereotype This" a Native American speaker experiences both the grief and fortitude that they receive from the collective of ancestors long past. As you read, take notes on the feelings expressed in the italicized lines.

Material Type: Assessment, Homework/Assignment, Lesson, Reading

Author: Melanie Fey

Auschwitz by The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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Auschwitz was a network of concentration camps and extermination camps. It was built on Polish land that was controlled by Nazi Germany during World War II. While the camp began as a Polish political prison, it eventually evolved into a means for the Nazi Party to exterminate Jews and other so-called "racially undesirables." This informational text discusses the purposes of the three main camps of Auschwitz, as well as the treatment of prisoners.

Material Type: Assessment, Homework/Assignment, Reading

Author: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus

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Emma Lazarus (1849-1887) was a Jewish American poet, best known for her sonnet "The New Colossus." This poem is currently engraved on a bronze plaque and displayed on the Statue of Liberty's pedestal. The statue stands across from the historic Ellis Island, through which millions of immigrants came into the U.S. in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Emma Lazarus

Why Summer Makes Us Lazy by Maria Konnikova

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Maria Konnikova is the Russian-American best-selling author of The Confidence Game and Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes, and host of the podcast The Grift. While researching her latest book The Biggest Bluff, she also became an international poker champion. In "Why Summer Makes Us Lazy," Konnikova explains the unexpected ways in which the weather can impact both our mood and productivity.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Maria Konnikova

All-American Girl by Julia Alvarez

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Julia Alvarez is a Dominican American poet, novelist, and essayist. Alvarez was born in New York but spent the first ten years of her childhood in the Dominican Republic. Much of Alvarez's work focuses on her experiences as a Dominican in the United States. In this poem, the speaker discusses the experience of learning a new language.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Julia Alvarez

The Joy of Writing

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Wislawa Szymborska (1923-2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, translator, and recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize for Literature. Her poetry is often noted for its wit, irony, and deceptive simplicity, and she is known for writing from unusual points of view. In "The Joy of Writing," a speaker ponders the joy of bringing scenes to life on the page and controlling fate like no mere mortal can.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Wislawa Szymborska

On Juneteenth, three stirring stories of how enslaved people gained their freedom

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The Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) during the height of the Civil War declared that all enslaved people in Confederate states were free, and could join and fight in the army. Juneteenth is a holiday that celebrates emancipation. In this informational text, journalist Gillian Brockell recounts the actions of several enslaved people during the emancipation process.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Gillian Brockell