ESOL K-12 Research and Best Practices: K-6

Guidelines for Improving Math Materials for English Learners

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These Guidelines for Improving Math Materials for English Learners (the Guidelines) were developed to provide specific guidance to developers of mathematics content on key areas of English language development that must be embedded across a curricula, in units, and in lessons so that English learner students (ELs) can access and engage in grade-level content.

Material Type: Teaching/Learning Strategy

Author: English Learners Success Forum

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Changing America Reading Passage

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister and a leader of the African American Civil Rights Movement. This article shares key details about Dr. King's life and accomplishments, including his belief in equality and non-violence. As you read, take notes on the problems that African Americans faced during the 1950s and 60s, and the strategies that Dr. King used to create social change.

Material Type: Assessment, Homework/Assignment, Lesson, Reading

Author: Barbara Radner

Malala Yousafzai: A Normal Yet Powerful Girl by NPR Staff

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Malala Yousafzai (born 1997) is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. Malala is from the Swat Valley in northwest Pakistan, where the local Taliban has banned girls from attending school. Malala, whose family ran a chain of local schools, publicly stood against the Taliban's actions and launched an international movement. On October 9th, 2012, a gunman from the Taliban boarded a school bus and shot her in the head. Malala remained in critical condition in the days following the attack, but survived. Since then, she has continued to advocate internationally for women's education. As you read, consider what drove Malala to overcome tremendous adversity.

Material Type: Assessment, Homework/Assignment, Reading

Author: NPR Staff

The Child by J. Patrick Lewis

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J. Patrick Lewis is an American poet and prose writer known for his children's poetry. In this poem, the speaker describes the experiences of Sylvia Mendez, an important Civil Rights activist of Mexican–Puerto Rican heritage. Mendez played an important role in the desegregation of schools in California, meaning that white and Mexican American students were no longer forced to go to separate schools based on their race. As you read, take notes on Sylvia’s perception of the different schools.

Material Type: Assessment, Homework/Assignment, Reading

Author: J. Patrick Lewis

Letter Poem Creator

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The Letter Poem Creator provides an online model for the thought process involved in creating poems based upon a letter; then, students are invited to experiment with letter poems independently.

Material Type: Activity/Lab, Interactive

Missing Mom on Mother's Day by Lissa Rovetch

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This text is part of an advice column for kids called "Ask Arizona" in Highlights. An advice column is part of a newspaper or magazine where people going through a hard time can write a letter to someone asking for help. In the answer, the author gives them ideas on how to solve their problem. In this letter, "Confused in Concord," writes to Arizona looking for help on how to handle their feelings about spending Mother's Day without their mother.

Material Type: Assessment, Homework/Assignment, Reading

Author: Lissa Rovetch