ESOL K-12 Research and Best Practices: K-6

Learning to Read by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

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Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was an abolitionist, suffragist, public speaker, teacher, and writer. She grew up as the child of free African American parents. Harper wrote for anti-slavery newspapers and helped enslaved African Americans escape through the Underground Railroad, which was a network of routes and safe houses leading to free states and Canada.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper

First-Day Fly by Jason Reynolds

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Jason Reynolds is an award-winning American author of young adult fiction who strives to "create work that helps young people feel cared for." Reynolds was inspired by rap music to begin writing poetry at nine years old, and he continues to use rhythmic language patterns in his work. In this story the narrator reflects on a boy, assumed to be the narrator's younger self, who is preparing a perfect outfit for the first day of school.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Jason Reynolds

Saturday School by Lulu Delacre

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Lulu Delacre is an author and illustrator of many award-winning children's books. Her writing often celebrates her Latinx heritage and promotes cultural diversity. This story describes a girl's first day at Saturday school to learn "correct Spanish." As you read, take notes on what the narrator, Sandra, thinks and feels about her experiences in Saturday school.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Lulu Delacre

Game On! by Kris Bitar

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Kris Bitar is a writer and teacher in Aberdeen, Washington. She has taught every level in K-12 for 30 years and her joy is working with children. In this story, a girl named Jo-Jo looks for a way to help a new classmate named Dee. As you read, take notes on Jo-Jo’s actions in the story.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Kris Bitar

The Day it Rained Cats and Dogs by S. Blais

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S. Blais is a published author, blogger, and copywriter who lives outside of Washington D.C. She mis-uses the word "literally" on a regular basis. An idiom is a phrase, or group of words, that cannot be understood from the meaning of each word on its own. In this story, Gavi's Granmom tells him it is about to "rain cats and dogs." As you read, take notes on what the characters mean when they say it is going to “rain cats and dogs.”

Material Type: Reading

Author: S. Blais

Hairs

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Sandra Cisneros is an American writer and a key figure in Chicana literature. Her writing frequently draws on her experiences as an only daughter in a family of six brothers, as well as her family's migration between Mexico and the United States. Cisneros is the author of the bestselling novel The House on Mango Street. In this short text from that novel, a narrator describes (talks about) her family's hair.

Material Type: Reading

Author: Sandra Cisneros